The intersection between persistent covid-19 and obesity

The intersection between persistent covid-19 and obesity
Mike Myint, MD, MBAdid the medical review of this document
What is persistent covid-19?
Persistent Covid-19, sometimes referred to as sequelae of Covid-19, is when symptoms of Covid-19 last 4 weeks or more after the initial infection.
Nearly 1 in 3 people who get covid-19 report having persistent covid-19.
Because covid-19 is new, scientists don’t yet know everything about persistent covid-19.
Common symptoms of covid-19
Most people with persistent COVID-19 report that symptoms limit their daily activities. About 1 in 4 people report significant impairments.
Covid-19 can take many forms, but some common symptoms include:
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Tos
- Difficulty breathing
- palpitations
- Heachache
- Difficult to focus
How does obesity relate to persistent covid-19?
Living with obesity increases the risk of suffering from severe covid-19 and developing persistent covid-19. It is possible that obesity makes covid-19 worse because it could:
- Weaken the reaction of the immune system
- worsen lung function
- Causes inflammation in the body, which is an overreaction of the immune system that can make Covid-19 symptoms last longer
Are covid-19 vaccines useful for preventing persistent covid-19?
Studies show that having at least 2 covid-19 vaccines reduces the risk of developing persistent covid-19.
Does your weight have any relation to the effectiveness of the covid-19 vaccines?
People who get vaccinated are less likely to get severe covid-19 than people who don’t get vaccinated, regardless of their weight.
However, research has shown that vaccinated people who are underweight or overweight are at a higher risk of becoming seriously ill with COVID-19 than vaccinated people of healthy weight.
If you are obese, it is important to see your doctor as soon as possible if you have been exposed to covid-19.
This resource was prepared with assistance from Pfizer.
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